Alaskans depend on healthy coastal ecosystems. Healthy ecosystems maintain structure and function over time in the face of external stress and change. They are biologically productive and resilient to physical forces and to the social, political, and economic drivers that dictate human interactions. Humans are a part of Alaska’s coastal ecosystems, using seasonally abundant resources to meet subsistence, cultural, and economic needs. Many Alaskans have a deep knowledge and engagement with their natural surroundings.

Most coastal communities in Alaska are accessible only by boat and air. While valued by local residents, this remoteness results in higher costs for goods and services and fewer economic opportunities. Challenges in coastal communities include high energy costs, low margins for businesses, limited municipal revenues, limited Internet capability, decreasing state financial support, and other factors that can make it difficult to attract business, create employment opportunities for residents, sustain community services, and provide for community well-being.